Resources

Recommended books and study tools for exploring the Athanasian Creed and historic Christian theology.

Reference Books

The Trinity
Commentary

The Trinity

by Augustine of Hippo

The Trinity, Augustine’s Magnum Opus, was written around 400-416 AD after intense theological debates on the Trinity, sealed at the 381 Council of Constantinople.

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On the Incarnation
Commentary

On the Incarnation

by Athanasius

A classic by St. Athanasius explaining Christ’s divinity and humanity, key to Christian theology. Includes English translation and original Greek text.

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Study Notes

Structure

The creed divides into two main sections: Trinity (verses 1-25) and Incarnation (verses 26-38). It should be noted that these "verses" are not standardized and many different denominations, sects, scholars and theologians have their own way of dividing up and numbering each line.

Purpose

Establishes precise theological language to combat Arianism and other heresies

Usage

Traditionally recited on Trinity Sunday in liturgical churches (Note: Trinity Sunday is the Sunday following Pentecost, and eight weeks after Easter Sunday.)

Influence

Shaped Western Christian understanding of Trinitarian doctrine

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