Resources
Recommended books and study tools for exploring the Athanasian Creed and historic Christian theology.
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Reference Books
The Story of Christian Theology
by Roger E. Olson
Roger Olson’s *Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform* traces the development of Christian theology from the second-century apostolic fathers through major movements such as the early church councils, the Reformation, and modern theological trends. Central to this narrative is salvation, seen as the unifying theme throughout the diverse theological traditions and reforms.
Jesus in Trinitarian Perspective: An Intermediate Christology
by Ed. Fred Sanders & Klaus Issler
A six-contributor scholarly collection examining Christology through a Trinitarian framework, covering Christ's two natures, the incarnation, atonement, and the practical significance of Chalcedonian doctrine. Published by B&H Academic (2007).
The Forgotten Trinity
by James R. White
*The Forgotten Trinity* clearly explains God’s nature, challenges misrepresentations, and enriches worship by revealing the true meaning of the Trinity.
The Person of Christ
by Donald Macleod
A comprehensive survey of Christology from the New Testament through contemporary debates, tracing orthodox confession of Christ's person across the centuries. Part of the Contours of Christian Theology series. Published by IVP (1998).
He Descended to the Dead: An Evangelical Theology of Holy Saturday
by Matthew Y. Emerson
A biblical, historical, and theological defense of Christ's descent to the dead — a doctrine confessed in the ancient creeds — arguing it is essential to understanding salvation, eschatology, and the fullness of Christ's redemptive work.
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Study Notes
Structure
The creed divides into two main sections: Trinity (verses 1-25) and Incarnation (verses 26-38). It should be noted that these "verses" are not standardized and many different denominations, sects, scholars and theologians have their own way of dividing up and numbering each line.
Purpose
Establishes precise theological language to combat Arianism and other heresies
Usage
Traditionally recited on Trinity Sunday in liturgical churches (Note: Trinity Sunday is the Sunday following Pentecost, and eight weeks after Easter Sunday.)
Influence
Shaped Western Christian understanding of Trinitarian doctrine